Women's Movement

Most of the societies of the world being male dominated, from time to time, women have raised their voice against exploitation, oppression and terror. There have been many movements for the demand of rights, economic freedom and religious and cultural freedom, right to divorce, freedom of franchise, opposition to the curtain, right to education, etc. The movement of Women Leave started in the seventh decade of this century is considered to be world famous women's movements . It is not always necessary for women movements to be conducted by women only because there have been many such movements in India which speak that the rights of women were related but the father of those movements has been from men only.

                                                                                     हिन्दी में

From the beginning of the 19th century, some contemplative persons like Raja Rammohan Roy Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Dayanand Saraswati Keshav Chandra Sen Annie Besant Maharshi Karve etc. began to consider the pitiable condition of women in Indian society. Strived to raise the status of women by operating. Raja Rammohan Roy established the Brahmo Samaj in 1929 and his own act led to the enactment of the Prevention of Sati Act in 1929. It was Raja Rammohan who ended child marriage and prepared a public opinion in favor of widow remarriage. Swami Dayanand Saraswati made efforts to encourage female education and to abolish child marriage and purdah. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar opposed the prohibition of multi-wife marriage and widow remarriage and the Widow Remarriage Act was formed in 1856 with his own efforts. Maharishi Karve also made efforts for widow remarriage and women education. The efforts of Keshav Chandra Sen in 1872 created the Special Marriage Act which recognized widow remarriage and inter-caste marriage. In this century many women and women's organizations gave rights to women. He tried to bring awareness and awakening among them. Women organizations like Ramabai Ranade Madame Cama Taro Dutt Margaret Noble and Annie Besant etc. and All India Women's Conference Bhartiya Mahila Samiti University Women's Association All India Women's Education Society Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Trust etc. also reduce the disabilities of women and improve their condition Mahatma Gandhi was an advocate of equality of women and men. Inspired women to participate in the national movement.

Due to these movements, many such acts were passed from time to time which contributed to improving the condition of women. In the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 women and men were given equal rights in relation to marriage. Child marriages were abolished and women The widows were allowed to separate and remarry in marriage and separation. The Hindu Succession Act of 1956 prohibited women and girls. Traffic Prevention Act, Dowry Prohibition Act played an important role in terms of improving 1961 men.

The effort to organize women and show them the courage to fight for rights through organization begins with Ahilyabai Lakshmibai etc. The first movement in India before independence was started by Pandita Ramabai of Karnataka in 1870 and women Raised voice against religious purity and other untouchable beliefs. 

In 1932, in South Kolar region of South India, a woman named Yellamma collected thousands of rural women and raised her voice against religious prohibition and social exploitation. Women have also started agitations towards civil rights. In France, women launched a long campaign to write the mother's name in front of the child. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, women have come forward to protest against inflation. In the famous anti-inflation movement of 1975, which ran on the streets of Mumbai for several days, women continued to agitate for a long time with concern. Under the instructions and protection of Indian women, the movement of prohibition of alcohol should also be successful. In Assam too, the liquor ban movement at the provincial level had partial success only on the strength of women. In protest against the current Citizenship Amendment Act 2019, women have been on a hunger strike in Shaheen Bagh for two consecutive months. Due to the efforts of women, there is currently prohibition of prohibition in Bihar. Rani Lakshmibai, together with her friends, formed the women's army for the first time in the freedom movement in 1857. It can be considered as the first authentic form of the women's movement. In 1884, Ramabai Ranade also nursed Indian women for the first time for economic independence. In order to impart training, he set up an organization of uneducated and widowed women. And fought long or together with Govind Ranade and strengthened the foundation of the women's movement by establishing Poona Seva Sadan in Maharashtra. In 1917, under the leadership of Mrs. Annie Besant, women launched a movement against Homerule and demanded equal rights for representation and elections in institutions. 

In the year 1990, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani created the first women's organization called Bharatiya Stree Mahamandal at the national level. In 1917, the women of Madras formed the Indian Union of Women. To protect the interests of Indian women in 1925, the National Committee of Indian Women was formed at the all-India level and the All India Women's Conference in 1926.

Saroj Nalini Dutt and Sarojini Naidu are both prominent women in leading the women's movement in India. Saroj Nalini Dutt set up a number of women's committees in which the education of handcrafted obstetrics, child rearing and home science was arranged. Sarojini Naidu, who was called Bulbul of India, inspired women to move forward through speeches in public forums. She was elected the first woman president of the National Congress in 1925. In 1930, she was also elected president of the All India Women's Conference. Under her direction, the women's movement became active in the political and social sphere. 

In the modern era, women have given birth to many women's movements and organizations to get equal space and rights to men. In other countries of the world, women went on independent movement and women had to struggle long to get their rights. Indian society is also a There is a society that accepts male dominated and patriarchal family system in which the field of women is limited to the boundary of the house. The am Economic they always have to be dependent on men and kept them away from education and Wahe world, but mainly in the cities have made many women's organizations in India over the past few years. These organizations have raised many issues and have also organized agitations and demonstrations on them. Among these issues are rising inflation, giving rights to women like men and burning women due to dowry. Human behavior and disrespecting them, etc. In support of these demands, those who participate in demonstrations, organizations and programs Ikans women's middle-class itself. Many of these are also working women. Women have demanded equality and their rights not only in the family but also outside. Educated and self-employed women are now more independent than before. She has started going to clubs and she likes or dislikes marriage in choosing marriage. As before, no person is imposed on them as life partner. They are advised in family decisions. Thus, women are now gradually getting rid of their mother-in-law and family slavery. However, many times women still give their earnings in the hands of father-in-law.

Politicians, social workers and women's organizations have played an important role in creating female consciousness and making them aware of their rights. As a result, 1975 was declared as International Women's Day. In 1971, the Government of India constituted a committee on the status of women, which in 1974 gave many important suggestions about the advancement of women, which were universally welcomed. There is also an all-India organization for women's problems and their solutions. When are the women development corporations set up in many states that try to provide technical advice to women and to get loans from banks and other institutions and facilitate the market. Women entrepreneurship has also progressed and today many women are running their own factories and industries. Today, many women are employed in government and non-government jobs and administrators are working at par with politicians and men in the services of the high state. Women movements were organized in four big cities like Mumbai, Pune and Delhi for four purposes. First, creating awareness among women, making them sensitive to their political rights and opposing repression and pornography and posters in the family. Second, Changing the standard of living and working conditions of women Providing social start as well as reward to the duodenis for their work Fourth political repression Organizing women against the problem of houses and increase of prices, but all these questions are related to women, very few efforts have been made in the context of rural women.

The organization and operation of women's movements has been predominantly done by women white-collar middle class women and working women. Women magazine magazines are also published by them and Mahila Sabha and seminars are also organized. There have been many studies related to women, including the status of women, their role in the family, education, economic and legal status and political participation of women. Due to subordination, work participation, role in movements, women in patriarchal system etc. Not have went to get information.